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・ Cult of Orcus
・ Cult of personality
・ Cult of Personality (song)
・ Cult of Reason
・ Cult of Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres
・ Cult of Skaro
・ Cult of Snap
・ Cult of Static
・ Cult of the Cobra
・ Cult of the Dead
・ Cult of the dead (disambiguation)
・ Cult of the Dead Cow
・ Cult of the Dragon
・ Cult of the Holy Spirit
・ Cult of the Holy War
Cult of the offensive
・ Cult of the Supreme Being
・ Cult of the Unwritten Book
・ Cult Records
・ Cult Shaker
・ Cult video game
・ Cult Wagon of Strettweg
・ Cult wine
・ Cult with No Name
・ Cult, Haute-Saône
・ CULTAN Fertilization
・ Cultana
・ Cultana Training Area
・ Cultana, South Australia
・ Cultellus


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Cult of the offensive : ウィキペディア英語版
Cult of the offensive

The cult of the offensive refers to a strategic military dilemma, where leaders believe that offensive advantages are so great that a defending force would have no hope of repelling the attack; consequently, all states choose to attack. It is most often used in context of explaining the causes of World War I and the subsequent heavy losses that occurred year after year, on all sides, during the fighting on the Western Front.
The term has also been applied to those considering air power doctrine immediately prior to the opening of World War II, where it was believed "the bomber will always get through" and the only way to end a bombing campaign was to bomb the enemy into submission. It is also often used to explain Israeli strategy during the 1960s and 1970s, as demonstrated in the Six Day War in which Israeli forces attacked and routed much larger enemy forces in a lightning attack.
==Military theory==
Under the cult of offensive, military leaders believe that the attacker will be victorious (or at least cause more casualties than they receive) regardless of circumstance and so defense as a concept is almost completely discredited. This results in all strategies focusing on attacking, and the only valid defensive strategy being to counter-attack.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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